1942: Luggage From Home To Camp
Japanese American Museum of San Jose
Reception Remarks
Flo Oy Wong
August 7, 2003 5:00 — 7:00 p. m.
   

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Reception Invitation

Photos from Opening Reception

Ladies and gentlemen, The Honorable Mike Honda, Jerry Hiura, a member of the California Arts Council, members of the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, friends, and family — thank you for coming tonight to celebrate the opening of 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp, a collaborative suitcase exhibition based on memories of packing for internment camp between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose (JAMsj) and myself.
The stars of 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp are Lola Tanaka Abe, Elsie Mayeda Honda, David M. Sakai, Eiichi Edward Sakauye, Esau Shimizu, and Misao Yamano Shiotsuka. In 1942, Lola Tanaka Abe was a senior in high school whose family moved from San Luis Obispo to Cutler, California in hopes of not being interned. Elsie Mayeda Honda was a 17 year old high school junior living with her family who were pre-evacuated from their home located in a sensitive area of Richmond, California to Berkeley. David M. Sakai, known as Dave, was a 25 year old senior at San Jose State College whose family was in Japan when notice of the evacuation came. Edward Eiichi Sakauye was 30 years old when his family left their San Jose farm in the care of a neighbor. Esau Shimizu was 25 years old and a new bridegroom when he and his brothers closed up their familyÕs San Jose berry basket business. Misao Yamano Shiotsuka was 22 years old when she left with her family for the Salinas Assembly Center where she eventually became engaged to her future husband, Sam. Their expanded stories form the heart of 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp.
Without their participation we would not have the exhibit. They sat with me for hours, extracting bits and pieces of their past. They opened up their family albums. They went through boxes of camp-era objects. When I met with Dave and Ruth Sakai one day at their house Dave said that I made his head hurt. He said that in order to answer my questions he had to intimately review photos and documents of a distant time of his life. Yet, Dave and the other participants continued to work with me. I had explained that I wanted to know what they had packed for internment and that I would visually tell their packing stories in actual camp suitcases.
How did this project get started? It came into being as a result of my 2001 solo show at the Japanese American National Museum (JANM). A week after 9/11, I met Diane Matsuda, Director of the California Civil Liberties Public Education Program, at JANM. Diane had seen made in usa: Angel Island Shhh, my exhibit about Chinese who entered this country under false identities from 1910-1940 and who were interrogated at Angel Island. She asked me to consider making a visual arts project to examine parallel issues between the Chinese American Angel Island detainee experience and the Japanese American internment experience. The concept was daunting and I then consulted Karin Higa and Krissy Kim of JANM. Karin helped me focus the exhibition premise into what you see here on display.
In January of 2002, I presented my proposal — a suitcase exhibition, an accompanying catalog, and a symposium - to Joe Yasutake, JAMsj president, and Ken Iwagaki, museum founder. Because I envision suitcases as objects that convey history and culture I felt that they would be significant symbols of the internment. For years, I have carried the World War II images of Japanese American internees and their families with their crammed suitcases waiting to board trains for camp. I thought about the emotional and psychological cramming of their lives when they were abruptly ripped from their everyday existence by the U. S. government as American citizens and their immigrant parents from Japan.
So, I wanted to make my art in actual camp luggage. At the meeting with Joe and Ken I asked “Do you have internment suitcases?” “We have some” was the answer and one of them led me to a closet. When the door opened I saw six well-worn pieces of luggage, stacked one atop of another. I knew then that the project was meant to be. At a later meeting, I met Jimi Yamaichi, museum director and curator. Energized by the exhibition proposal, he suggested that the art pieces be housed in a replica of a barrack. 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp was on its way after the museum received a California Civil Liberties Public Education Program grant and supplemental funding from other sources.
Why did I take on the project? I was fresh from having completed a major one about Chinese in America and was in the midst of starting one on Wen Ho Lee. I knew that the making of 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp would consume and satisfy me. But, was I ready for another intense enterprise? My father's teachings then came into play. My father, Gee Seow Hong, taught me that life was a balance of give and take, never to go anywhere empty handed, and to respect my elders. His principles guided me to embrace 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp. Another major concern motivated me. I was worried about the fall-out for Muslim and Arab Americans in the wake of 9/11 and the Iraq War. I was also excited that Joe Yasutake wanted to include women in the project. Now, a year after its inception, I am aware of how 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp, an art project, weaves identity, culture, and history into a legacy of remembrance and healing.
I am wearing blue tonight because blue was a prevalent color during the internment era for Elsie Mayeda Honda, the late Kay Shimizu, and Misao Yamano Shiotsuka. Elsie packed a blue dress for camp, which her sister, Maria, sewed for her. When Elsie wore her blue dress to church at Tanforan she met her future husband, Henry. When Kay and Esau Shimizu were married in March of 1942 Kay wore a blue dress. Misao wore a blue suit at her Poston II wedding on March 30, 1943.
I had help making this project. Thank you, Jerry Hiura, for introducing me to the people at the museum. Joe Yasutake served as co-project director; Ken Iwagaki became chief financial officer; Jimi Yamaichi designed and constructed the barrack replica. He lent his family's camp objects to the show. Thank you, Joe, Ken, and Jimi. Our collaboration comes from the heart. The stunning graphics — the announcement, the poster, the catalog, and the website - was conceived by the creative team of YAD2M— Steve Yamaguma, Han Nguyen, and Antoinette Wardell. Thank you, Steve, Han, and Antoinette. Jim Nagareda was the dedicated project photographer who came whenever I needed him. Each project participant wrote a heartwarming story. Steve Fugita, Krissy Kim, and Wendy Ng wrote substantive essays. Brian Komei Dempster, a dynamic editor, laboriously edited the manuscripts so that the text flowed. I also want to thank Steve Fugita for organizing the October 11th symposium to which you are all invited. Larsen Associates of San Francisco provided excellent publicity and thanks to those who donated camp suitcases, blankets, and other objects. Amy Higuchi and her team of quilters are responsible for the moving 1942 quilt. The following people also helped: Gloria Bares, Svetlana Bruk, Val DeLang, Judith Fleitman, Jonathan Hirabayashi, Allen Lieu, Roy Matsuzaki, Doug Nomura, Cecilia Nguyen, Gordon Rosete, Ruth Sakai, Barbara Sakakihara, and Edward K. Wong, my husband. I also want to thank the board of the Japanese American Museum of San Jose for their faith in me and I am grateful to the volunteer team, headed by Barbara Sakakihara, who put tonight's event together.
Now, let me introduce you tonight to the stars of 1942: Luggage From Home To Camp. They courageously shared their memories to leave us with a legacy of remembrance and healing. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Lola Tanaka Abe, Elsie Mayeda Honda, David M. Sakai, Eiichi Edward Sakauye, Esau Shimizu, and Misao Yamano Shiotsuka.
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

 

 

 

Japanese American Museum of San Jose | Design2Market (Design Consultant) | Jim Nagareda (Photography)

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